The American alligator and the American crocodile both
inhabit the waters of Florida, and this is the only area in the entire world
that they are able to coexist, but while they are in the same family, they are
totally different creatures. The American alligator ranges from fresh water
lakes and swamps in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North and
South Carolina, and of course Florida, while American crocodiles only live in
the warm, salty coastal waters of South Florida. Due to its wide range, the
alligator obviously has much larger numbers than the crocodile. Hunting of
American alligators is very popular in states such as Louisiana and Texas. Fortunately,
it is highly regulated by the states through the implementation of a set quota
using kill tags. Unfortunately, the American crocodile has much lower numbers
than the alligator due to its restricted habitat range.
There are a few key characteristics that set American
alligators and crocodiles apart from each other. Firstly, as mentioned before, alligators
can only live in fresh water, while crocodiles can live in either fresh or salt water. Secondly,
American alligators have a dark gray coloration, and crocodiles have a general greenish-brown
coloration with black spots sparsely covering their bodies. Thirdly, alligators
have a much more short, rounded snout, almost like a shovel, while American crocodiles
have a much more elongated, and narrow snout. Furthermore, when alligators sit
with their mouths closed, no teeth are visibly protruding out. American
crocodiles however, show their lower back teeth while their mouths are closed.
Lastly, crocodiles are much more aggressive than alligators, and will attack
even if unprovoked.
Yesterday, on the first day of the trip, we visited the
Everglades, and were fortunate enough to be able to see five alligators
including one little baby alligator. Today, we drove down into the Florida
Keys, and we were still able to see an alligator on Key Largo, which is
completely separate from the mainland of Florida. Unfortunately, we were not
able to see any American crocodiles, which was expected due to the rarity of
the species, and we have not really been looking for them in the right places. We
have a large chance of seeing an American crocodile on Monday when we go
kayaking in mangroves.
https://www.evergladesholidaypark.com/difference-gators-crocodiles/
https://www.nps.gov/ever/learn/nature/crocodile.htm
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